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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD find their symptoms improve with medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and the side effects can be problematic. Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a substance in the brain that helps control the behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant drugs enhance attention and concentration in 70% to 80percent of children and adults who take them. They alter the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for a few hours. Due to this, experts advise that people start low and build up to the appropriate dose over a period of weeks. Stimant medications are taken by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. The majority are available in short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants are most effective within a couple of hours and must be taken 2-3 times per day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken twice per day. These drugs may cause unwanted side effects, such as insomnia, nausea, and a decrease in appetite. Some people might become irritable or moody. However these effects tend to fade over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can change your personality. You may become withdrawn, listless, or more obsessive and rigid. They may also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require prescription. Adults and adolescents abuse them to enhance performance. adhd uk medication Iam Psychiatry can develop addiction when they aren't taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of these risks doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medications and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects. Non-stimulant drugs There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD treatments that are available, and the one that is most effective is dependent on the individual. These are prescription medicines however they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects, however, they take longer to effect and only last for a period of 24 hours. Most of these medications work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can assist a person in learning how to cope with symptoms and develop new coping skills like controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp, an online therapy platform connects people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health conditions. You can take a no-cost assessment and be matched with a therapist in just a few hours. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help those with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, but they do not address the root causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be combined with therapy to help people learn how to control their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a trained therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to help the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In certain instances the combination of medication and therapy is the best option.